The certificate of conformity (COC): everything explained

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Definition of the certificate of conformity

The certificate of conformity (COC, for Certificate of Conformity) is a document issued by the vehicle manufacturer. It certifies that the vehicle leaves the factory conforming to a type approved at European level. This is known as EC type-approval.

The COC is recognised in every European Union country. It is what allows a vehicle bought in Germany, Belgium or Italy to be registered in France, and vice versa.

What is the COC for?

  • Registering a vehicle imported from the EU (obtaining the registration certificate).
  • Proving the vehicle’s exact technical characteristics to the authorities.
  • Avoiding an individual conformity inspection at a national approval body on a case-by-case basis.
  • Replacing a lost COC with an official duplicate.

What does a certificate of conformity contain?

The COC brings together all of the vehicle’s type-approval data:

  • Brand, type, variant, version
  • Chassis number (VIN)
  • Type-approval number
  • Weights (unladen, maximum)
  • Dimensions
  • Engine, displacement, power
  • CO₂ emissions and Euro standard
  • Noise level
  • Number of seats
  • Safety equipment

Paper COC or digital eCOC?

Since 5 July 2026, conformity data for newly built EU vehicles travels as an eCOC (signed XML) between the manufacturer and the authorities. Earlier vehicles — so virtually every used import — still rely on the COC issued to the owner. That is the one euroeCOC obtains for you.

→ Understand the eCOC and the 2026 deadline

Frequently asked questions

Is the COC mandatory to register an imported vehicle?

Yes. For a vehicle imported from another EU country, the certificate of conformity is required to obtain the registration certificate.

Can I get a duplicate if I have lost my COC?

Yes. We obtain an official duplicate of the certificate from the manufacturer. Mind the 10-year rule: under Article 36 of Regulation (EU) 2018/858, the manufacturer is only obliged to issue a duplicate for 10 years after the vehicle’s date of manufacture, and only keeps copies for that same period. Beyond that, it remains possible but is at the manufacturer’s discretion — we check availability before charging you anything.

Is the COC valid throughout Europe?

Yes, the European certificate of conformity is recognised in every European Union member state.